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The evolution of the transformation temperatures is found to be qualitatively similar to conventional sputter-deposited Ni Ti films.
The influence of the grain size on the evolution of the transformation process strongly depends on the grain orientation.
The crystallization of the walls [26] and the time evolution of the transformation from the initial droplets into nanoholes with wall [27] were studied in previous publications.
The generation of a virtual dog-boned specimen is based on the localized character of the stress induced martensitic transformation and the evolution of the transformation stresses with further cycling.
These effects, which are often neglected in martensitic transformation models, thus appear explicitly in the expression of the transformation driving force that controls the onset and evolution of the transformation.
A comparison between the prediction of the model with experimental data finally shows a good agreement both in terms of global response and in the spatio-temporal evolution of the transformation domains.
Similar(50)
In the evolution of this transformation, cells acquire mutations that confer selective advantages for the growth of the tumor.
For example, many think that new functional traits appear in organisms when they are needed; that evolution consists of the transformation of an entire species' underlying essence; that it necessarily implies "randomness," "progress," or increasing complexity; or that it is mathematically improbable or violates the second law of thermodynamics.
The exact mechanisms incriminated in the development and evolution of this transformation in humans are not clear.
Moreover, the new microstructure after mechanical cycling and the evolution of the thermal transformation have been also studied.
The appearance and growth of sphalerite-like (111), (220) and (311) diffraction peaks show the time evolution of the structural transformation.
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