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A recent study demonstrated that operons were often acquired with their regulators to facilitate the evolution of the transferred genes [ 55].
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It is uncertain whether this appearance was caused by the convergent evolution of the originally transferred signals, or if these genes used the signals from the recipient genome.
However, in purely diffusive regimes, we find a monotonical evolution of the transfer.
When the geometrical disturbance of the system increases, the results show that the backflow that appears in such confined situations yields a non-intuitive evolution of the transfer in convective regimes.
If the companion star accretes a fraction or all of the transferred mass, evolution of this star is affected as well.
However, convincing evidence supporting the significant contribution of the transferred genes to the evolution of metazoan recipients is rare.
Investigating the tempo and mode of evolution of horizontally transferred genes in protists will therefore advance our understanding of mechanisms of adaptation in eukaryotes.
Standardization of methods for estimating the contribution of HGT in eukaryotic genomes should be based on the knowledge of tempo and mode of evolution of horizontally transferred genes.
I think theoretical work that shows the possibility of long-time persistence of genes acquired via HGT, even in the absence of measurable selective advantage is relevant here: Novozhilov et al. Mathematical modeling of evolution of horizontally transferred genes.
The modification of the Roche lobe affects the evolution of the mass transfer phase, e.g. the duration and the mass loss rate.
Goodman and his colleagues had in fact included a cytochrome c analysis in one of their 2001 studies of the evolution of the electron transfer complex (Grossman et al. 2001).
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