Sentence examples for evolution of the likelihood from inspiring English sources

Convergence of the chains was monitored through the evolution of the likelihood and model parameters across generations using GNUPLOT (http://www.gnuplot.info/, last accessed June 14 , 2013 and confirmed with the bpcomp utility included in Phylobayes.

The evolution of the log-likelihood as a function of time was used to estimate if the 2 parallel chains had reached the stationary-state.

Flipping such an on-off switch may exponentially increase the pace of evolution and the likelihood of new species propping up on a given time scale.

To test whether the rate ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitutions per site (hereafter the Ka/Ks ratio) differs at early versus later stages of duplicate gene evolution, the likelihood of alternative models of branch-specific evolution (Fig. 1) was calculated using PAML version 3.15 [ 84].

We then determined the most likely model of evolution using the likelihood ratio test for the pairs M0 M1a, M0 M2a, M1a M2a, M0 M7, M0 M8 and M7 M8.

A future version of this model can include dN/dS versus dS evolution as part of the likelihood.

These input trees are given in Additional file 2. They were used as user trees in TREE-PUZZLE5.1, option -wsl, with a JTT+Γ 8+I model of evolution to estimate the likelihood of each site of a given gene and global tree likelihoods for each tree.

Despite their importance in the course of human evolution and the likelihood that they have significantly shaped human cognition, the nature of the cognitive mechanisms underlying alloparental care is still largely unexplored.

It is not entirely clear how epitypes are inherited from parent to offspring as populations evolve, even though epigenetics is proposed to be fundamental to evolution and the likelihood of acquiring many diseases.

When adaptations arise through different genetic pathways, however, the probability of convergent adaptations evolving is likely less contingent on the length of time separating taxa [ 5].> Our goal was to examine published examples of the various types of repeated evolution and whether the likelihood of similar adaptations arising through these was contingent on shared evolutionary history.

According to a central principle of molecular evolution, the likelihood that a given mutation occurs is independent of the mutation's phenotypic consequences.