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It tracks the evolution of the least mobile units of this collective obligate mutualism, or, if one wishes, it captures the "(less mobile) background organism".
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This one literally focuses on the evolution of eyes at least since Darwin the iconic example of the general problem of the evolution of complexity.
The difference accounts for a fault-controlled evolution of the landscape at least during the Upper Pliocene Early Pleistocene.
By comparison, the heat flux has a much more modest impact on the evolution of the system, at least in axisymmetric simulations.
Once again, to better clarify the evolution of the regeneration process, the least square means for each period and treatment were calculated (Additional file 1: Table S4).> -wrap-foot> *Embryonic stem-like cells engrafted in the left medial femoral condyle; †Empty defect created in the right medial femoral condyle.
It has also been suggested that mosaic evolution could be playing a more important role in the evolution of at least certain brain structures of the Actinopterygii [ 2].
The analysis of the sequence and structure of HisA and HisF depicts a likely scenario for divergent evolution of (at least) some of the proteins belonging to the TIM-barrel faminterestinglyingly HisA is the only one maintaining an almost perfect subdivision in two modules half the size of the entire gene and sharing a high degree of sequence similarity.
The prerequisite for uniparental inheritance is the evolution of, at least, two cell types: one transmitting its organelles while the other does not and a mechanism of recognition between these two cell types.
In parallel, the classical cadherins evolved from a single vertebrate ancestor by gene duplications that led to the evolution of at least four classical cadherins, most likely the ancestors of present day N-, R-, E- and P-cadherins [4], [5].
Evidently, these were instrumental in the evolution of at least two broad categories of classical cadherin complexes.
Our data suggest that this complex dendritic system in the beak is a common feature of birds, and that it may form an essential sensory basis for the evolution of at least certain types of magnetic field guided behavior.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com