Sentence examples for evolution of the innate from inspiring English sources

Further analysis of these immune-related effector molecules from Eristalis may help to elucidate the interdependency of ecological adaptation and molecular evolution of the innate immunity in Diptera.

The evolution of the innate immune system dates back to the first single cell organisms, while adaptive immunity evolved not before the appearance of the jawed cartilaginous fish around 500 million years ago [ 12].

To our knowledge, this is the first study thus far to characterize a TLR locus in cetaceans and to provide some novel insights into the evolution of the innate immune system in the cetacean clade.

This data indicates that fibrinogen can function not only as a substrate in the clotting cascade, but also as an important effector during the evolution of the innate immune response [ 60].

Populations of both Branchiostoma and Asymmetron burrow in the sand in shallow in-shore waters, which would be expected to be impacted by runoff of nutrient-rich water, which could in turn fuel growth of microorganisms, creating an incentive for adaptive evolution of the innate immune system.

Presently, few studies [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22] have investigated the patterns of genetic diversity and the evolution of the Anopheles innate immunity genes involved in Plasmodium infection.

There were 40 genes in common between the study by Sackton et al. on the dynamic evolution of the Drosophila innate immune system [ 37] and ours.

Views on the mode of evolution of genes of the innate immune system are opposing: 1) natural selection has functionally optimized these genes so that newly arising mutations are quickly lost from a population; or 2) these genes co-evolve with rapidly evolving microbes (Parham 2003; drawing support from Haldane 1949).

These observations allow a fuller understanding of the evolution of mammalian innate immunity.

These data shed light on the evolution of human innate immunity but also have practical applications in the design of novel antibiotics.

On the other hand, the adaptive value of curiosity and exploration of myriad food resources in an omnivorous species may be a constraint on the evolution of such innate responses.