For the reasons below, the key independent variable of this paper is, directly, the average effective tariff rate.9 This is a policy variable (that accounts the evolution of the application of trade liberalization policy) and thus permits to evaluate more precisely the results of the policy.
In addition, such frameworks commonly provide a uniform, technology-independent programming interface and as such enable decoupling the application from database specifics, facilitating co-evolution of the application and the database, and supporting the migration towards other databases.
The 2011 and 2012 resubmission process provided us with a direct opportunity to assess the influence of the review process on the evolution of the grant applications as a measure of grant writing.
Our results can inform the conscious evolution of the insurance application process.
The SLA framework was applied further for the management of security-based SLA (in [50 53]) and has been integrated in simulation engines able to predict the evolution of the developed application [54, 55].
In the field of radiation oncology, while a competency-based paradigm continues to be gradually integrated into post-graduate curricula, the technology of radiation therapy is evolving at a rapid rate; primarily as a result of the evolution of computer applications and the integration of diagnostic imaging and dose delivery technology [ 3].
The topics of these lectures are more advanced and specific: such as the methods and applications of next-generation sequencing (NGS), the principle and application of molecular evolution, the applications of comparative genomics and structure-based drug design.
Table 3 Performance evolution of the of Web applications taking in account size and speed of the transferred content between server and client.
During the past decade, together with the evolution of the technique, new applications became apparent.
