Sentence examples for evolution of policing from inspiring English sources

Conversely, group selection opposes the evolution of competitive ability but favors the evolution of policing.

Similarly, the evolution of policing with a fixed level of competition gives rise to planes of stable gene frequency equilibria with policing and non-policing individuals (Brandvain unpublished).

We now examine the evolution of policing behavior in a population with a fixed level of competition, assuming that an individual's level of policing is controlled by one locus with two alleles with additive affects.

Police Commissioner William J. Bratton, he argued, "who so often brags of the evolution of policing, now needs to suspend the efforts of vertical patrol and re-evaluate his policy".

We apply a family selection approach to the problem of the evolution of policing effort.

Thus, increased competition within groups facilitates the evolution of policing by between-group selection.

Among the exhibits transferred from the old museum is a display that chronicles the evolution of police uniforms, which were not worn until 1853 because many New Yorkers of that era thought a uniformed policeman looked too much like a "lackey" for the mayor or the wealthy.

Yearly evolution of police efficiency in Spain and explanatory factors.

In a seeming evolution of police corruption, it was no longer patrol cops being paid off by drug dealers, but rather Chiefs and Borough Commanders hobnobbing with wealthy, real estate-oriented political operatives.

No linkage disequilibrium is generated by selection either within or among groups, therefore the dynamics of the co-evolution of policing and competition do not depend on whether they are jointly polymorphic, or if the invasion of a new type occurs while the other locus is monomorphic.

When policing is favored by selection, policing effort will rise above one, the biological cap on the level of policing.