Sentence examples for evolution of norms from inspiring English sources

Under what conditions can costly punishment, or other mechanisms, foster the evolution of norms?

Within our model of the evolution of norms, one could say that Figs.

In Methods and Discussion, we furthermore consider the role of sanctioning as a mechanism that supports the evolution of norms, but point out that there are other mechanisms which are expected to support the evolution of norms as well.

Costly punishment can support the evolution of norms in prisoner's dilemma situations as well (see Fig. 7A).

Accordingly, the sanctioning of non-conforming behavior (see Sec. Methods for details) is not the only mechanism to support the evolution of norms.

Our own approach to understanding behavioral consensus relates to evolutionary game theory, but in contrast to most models for the evolution of norms, it assumes a heterogeneity of individual preferences and therefore involves several populations.

However, it is still not well understood how social norms are affected by the design of PES programs and how the evolution of social norms may affect the efficiency of conservation investments.

But in the world's biggest and busiest economy — where striving urbanites and struggling migrant workers alike regularly work seventy-hour weeks, and where rapidly changing life styles perennially outpace the evolution of social norms — is cooking elaborate meals for oneself all that realistic?

Costs associated with maintaining such high levels of polyphenism are expected to trigger the evolution of reaction norms that facilitates adaptation to more frequently encountered environments [28].

The first is explaining the evolution of moral norms.

We also discuss alternative explanations for the observed findings, including the evolution of reaction norms in maternal traits between populations.