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In this study, we used 5 Salmonella genomes representing host restricted (i.e., Typhi and Paratyphi A), host adapted (i.e., Choleraesuis), and unrestricted (i.e., Typhimurium) serotypes to study the evolution of core genes in different Salmonella serotypes.
The >1000-fold >1000-foldt to generate a nucleophimprovementistowith only 13 mutations explains how divergeneratelution of core catalytic machinucleophilecur within evolutionarily superfamilies such as the PA clan.
An in-depth characterization of the complete TE repertoire of the four known Zymoseptoria species would allow detailed insights into the impact of repetitive DNA on the evolution of core as well as accessory chromosomes in these pathogens.
In order to reveal the influences of niche on the evolution of core genes of the genus Prevotella, we referred to the NCBI websites and previous literature for the isolation sites of each taxon and combined the isolation sites with the phylogenetic tree.
Our analyses focused on the evolution of core genome genes (i.e., genes found in all 5 genomes) and did not include efforts to detect genes acquired by Salmonella through horizontal gene transfer and subsequent non-homologous recombination (e.g., virulence gene islands), as these types of evolutionary events have already been well characterized [ 13, 26, 27].
On the one hand, the low level of conservation at the orthologous gene level is in line with the rapid evolution of core regulatory motifs after gene duplication in A. thaliana [ 43] and with the notion that A. thaliana and O. sativa may have independently evolved novel TSSs [ 54].
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Effects of HVV on polymerization behavior of St, evolution of core-shell structure, and morphology, size of particles were investigated.
The evolution of core-shell nanostructures heterojunction formation was elucidated by varying the temperature of heat treatment from 300 °C to 600 °C.
X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, and scanning transmission electron microscopy in high angle annular dark field mode with electron energy loss spectroscopy were combined to elucidate the mechanisms underlying formation and morphogenesis evolution of core-branch Fe2O3@PPy heterostructures.
Figure 11 Time evolution of the core density (top) and the core radius (bottom).
Evolution of the core state for four bulk core sulfur contents and CI chondritic heat production.
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