But so too can risk assessment – where "sound science", "evidence-based" claims make similar manipulation all the more insidious.
However, tertiary prevention through coordinated treatment and rehabilitation services, and careful and evidence-based claims management principles could have important impacts (Suissa et al. 2006).
Our findings suggest that robust, evidence-based claims are lacking for GBE, weakening efforts to employ scientific teaching in this important area of the life sciences (cf. Handelsman et al., 2006).
We concluded that it is difficult to make evidence-based claims that patents have either substantially helped or hindered clinical and patient access to genetic testing in the US [ 19].
Therefore, an important question to ask is whether the assessment tools and instruments being used in the GBE literature meet the quality control benchmarks for measurement established by the educational research community (i.e., AERA et al., 1999) and whether educational reform in this area is proceeding with robust, evidence-based claims.
2 The US Food and Drug Administration has struggled with appropriate evidence-based health claims for probiotic products and currently recommends the use of structure/function claims, such as 'maintains bowel regularity', but the claim for restoring normal microbiota is still under debate.
The opposition maintained a steady stance, rooted in decades of propaganda aimed at individuals who used drugs, consistently countered evidence-based scientific claims with half-truths, and continued to stigmatize drug users.
It simply is not an evidence-based statement to claim that he has had some sort of election season epiphany around issues important to the L.G.B.T. community.
To be sure, the world of cancer therapy is now global and full of evidence-based protocols that claim international validity.
The "evidence-based" discussion McCormack claims he's seeking is harder to have when literally no agency in the country keeps tabs on how many black people are killed by police, though anecdotally, the deaths of Sammy Yatim, Andrew Loku, Jermaine Carby, and others at the hands of cops illustrate a disturbing trend in the way force is administered on people of colour.
Argumentation stresses the evidence-based justification of knowledge claims, and it underpins reasoning across STEM domains.
