Within the 'Questions and Answers' reports and 'Press releases', prepared by the EMA, a summary of the reviewed evidence with reference to study type (eg, RCT, animal study) is often included.
We suggest systematic searching and synthesising of evidence, critical appraisal of evidence, and reporting the evidence with reference to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) 97 using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) format (http://www.agreecollaboration.org).org
13 This empirical, standardised patient study addresses this evidence gap with reference to the number of ongoing patient problems that would be identified by GPs.
The scientific community has to be engaged in the organization of further RCTs in order to gather further evidence on denosumab with reference to efficacy, safety, and compliance [ 42].
This is often taken to mean the informed, explicit and transparent use of robust scientific evidence in informing policy decisions, with reference to an existing evidence base [ 11, 12].
30 Ventilator management and ventilator weaning was introduced by the evidence-based guidelines 23 24 with reference to the lower tidal volume (VT) strategy (6 ml/kg predicted body weight < VT <10 ml/kg predicted body weight) in the ARDS Clinical Trial 31 and to the guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support from the American College of Chest Physicians.
This work provides further evidence to the aforementioned correlations, with reference to a broad range of cement pastes and mortars formulated from SCCs, as well as employing a tool for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling developed by the authors.
Appropriateness of the prophylactic prescribing was evaluated with reference to evidence in the literature and current national guidelines [ 3].
Investing in health (the mantra of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health) is defended with reference to evidence of the payoffs in improving the ability of individuals, households and societies to compete in the global marketplace.
The benefits of involving patients/relatives and clinicians in an iterative co-design and development process (with reference to evidence-based methods to present a balanced synopsis of probabilistic information on benefits/risks) ensures that the mode, form and information content of COMPASS is responsive to users' preferences and the complexities of the decision context [ 6, 33].
This means using evidence to explain phenomena, making claims and backing such with evidence, understanding causality, and evaluating arguments and information with reference to rational criteria (e.g., is the evidence logically coherent?; Chinn, Duncan, Dianovsky, & Rinehart, 2013).
