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Proportions of higher (LOE I and II) to lower (LOE III and IV) levels of evidence were calculated for each journal, as well as grouped proportions based on high impact vs. general pediatric literature.
Following Bayesian method, the prior Odds that H1 is true (established from past uncontrolled clinical longitudinal and laboratory trials), the Likelihood Ratio incorporating new evidence (established from recent meta-epidemiological studies and systematic reviews of controlled clinical trials), as well as the posterior hypothesis Odds in view of the new evidence, were calculated.
Following Bayesian method, the prior Odds of hypothesis H1 (relative to H2) based on previous evidence, the Likelihood Ratio incorporating new evidence, as well as the posterior Odds of hypothesis H1 (relative to H2) in view of the new evidence, were calculated.
Similar(54)
First, the difference between positive and negative evidence is calculated.
The decisions about how to arrive at the minimal protein list which accounts for all the observed spectral evidence are calculated by the ProFound algorithm also contained in the Protein Pilot software.
To quantify the extent to which the most parsimonious model is better than competing models, evidence ratios were calculated as: (8) w 1 / w k = exp 1 2 A I C k − A I C 1, where model 1 is the estimated most parsimonious model and k indexes each alternative model.
The recombination points of three selected sequences (see results) showing evidence of recombination were calculated by maximum likelihood using LARD [ 14] with the HKY model [ 38].
Informed by Australian urban design policies and empirical evidence, various POS measures were calculated at different street network distances around residential addresses using geographic information systems software.
The areas under the curve for frequency ratio, weights of evidence and logistic regression methods were calculated as 0.903, 0.880, and 0.840, respectively.
Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated without providing evidence that no systematic change had occurred or with evidence that systematic change did occur.
The weights of evidence (w+ i ) for each predictor were calculated by summing the model AIC c weights (w i ) over all models in which each term appeared.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com