Exact(1)
The frequency, with which evidence was cited, including details on the type of evidence, was ascertained through the review of documents.
Similar(59)
Preconceptional obesity, defined as BMI 30 kg m−2, was ascertained through standardized questionnaires.
Prenatal antibiotic use was ascertained through maternal self-report.
Criminal offense status in young adulthood (ages 16 to 21) was ascertained through court records.
All-cause mortality was ascertained through the National Death Index (n = 292 deaths).
Mortality was ascertained through verbal autopsies.
Given that previous lung disease exposure was ascertained through self-report, recall bias is possible.
Age of depression onset was ascertained through the SCID and review of medical records.
Compliance was ascertained through individual teacher report.
Number of single coughs was ascertained through viewing LR102 traces.
Functional disability was ascertained through several self-reported variables.
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