Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(60)
Ten instruments (45.4%) were validated with at least two or more types of evidence of validity or reliability.
to obtain some evidence of validity (Urbina, 2014).
These results reveal psychometric evidence of validity and accuracy of the PVQ-24.
Further studies are needed to gather evidence of validity based on external variables.
Evidence of validity is required to support the use of mechanisms-based classifications of pain clinically.
Findings of this study provide evidence of validity and reliability of the three pain assessment scales.
Furthermore, it presents the refining procedures and initial evidence of validity based on the instrument's internal structure.
This is positive evidence of validity and suggests the high generalizability of students' writing proficiency across tasks.
Evidence of validity was demonstrated through the evaluation of the factor structure of the instrument and the convergent validity analysis.
We further provided some evidence of validity and reliability of the Portuguese ESS, featuring overjoy, fear, anger, and sadness.
A rigorous development and testing phase produced age-adapted questionnaires as measurement tools with strong evidence of validity and reliability.
More suggestions(15)
evidence of accuracy
evidence of effectiveness
proof of validity
evidence of order
evidence of applicability
evidence of legitimacy
evidence of appropriateness
indications of validity
evidence of valuable
criteria of validity
presumption of validity
evidence of validation
evidence of relevance
evidence of tenure
evidence of merit
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com