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Sensory evidence is integrated over time to influence the drift-diffusion of the decision variable (DV) (Huk and Shadlen, 2005).
In visual discrimination tasks, sensory evidence is integrated over time into a decision variable (DV), represented in the activity of neurons in lateral intraparietal cortex (area LIP; see Gold and Shadlen 2007 for review).
Medical decision making is aided by the principles of EBM when the best available evidence is integrated with a clinician's expertise and patient preferences,[ 1] regardless of whether the question is one of therapy, diagnosis, harm or prognosis.
Standard decision theoretic models, such as those capturing the decision process as a particle diffusing towards a response boundary (Ratcliff and McKoon 2008), treat evidence as a scalar quantity, thereby sidestepping the question of how evidence is integrated from multiple sources, and offering only limited guidance for understanding the computational cost of evidence heterogeneity.
In the framework of accumulation models of response times, in which evidence is integrated over time to a response threshold, ISR could reflect a reduction in the rate of accumulation for saccades to return locations or an increase in the effective criterion for response.
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A holistic approach is taken instead where the discrete items of evidence are integrated into large cognitive structures (variously labelled as "mental models", "stories", "narratives" and "theories of the case"), and they are assessed globally against the legal definition of the crime or civil claim that is in dispute (Pennington and Hastie 1991, 1993; Pardo 2000).
All predicted gene evidence was integrated by GLEAN [ 62] to get non-redundant data [ 63].
Evidence was integrated from human, experimental animal, and mechanistic data sets in assessing adverse health effects of PCE.
Finally, we examined the articles in our sample to determine whether an attempt was made to explicitly delineate the construct that the assessment was built to represent, or whether sources of validity evidence were integrated into a cohesive model.
Given the complex processes of policymaking, content analysis of policy documents and stakeholder interviews was selected to find how tacit (unspoken), implicit, and indirect knowledge and opinions shaped the policymaking processes and how more explicit and particular use of research evidence was integrated into policymaking processes.
By the ROC and AUC criteria, the predictive power of our posterior probabilities compares well to our previous work (Beyer et al., 2006) where a number of other weak lines of indirect evidence were integrated (so called '2hop' relationships, data not shown).
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