Sentence examples for evidence causality from inspiring English sources

Section 6 briefly mentions relations between the philosophy of statistics and several other themes from the philosophy of science, including confirmation theory, evidence, causality, measurement, and scientific methodology in general.

The 'consistency of evidence' causality criteria could be a measure of concordance between what has been measured in the SRD under monitoring and another source (such as registries or observational data).

Furthermore, our Symptom-Evidence causality adopts a deterministic model, which implies I(s k |e j )=1 if e j exists ( ∀ s k ∈ S e j ).

Similarly, Symptom-Evidence causality graph provides a vector of correlation likelihood measure denoted as indication measure I(s k |e j ) to bind an evidence e j to a set of its symptom S e j.

We evaluated the gene-level and variant-level evidence for causality based upon the guideline for investigation of causality published by MacArthur et al. (2014) [ 23].

For complex diseases, WES can provide more evidence for causality compared to GWAS, assuming that the causal variants are exonic.

A high degree of internal validity provides convincing evidence of causality; likewise if a study has low internal validity, then little or no evidence of causality is provided.

Unfortunately, it is hard to get clear-cut evidence of causality.

But recently we have published a review of the extensive new research literature which shows strong evidence of causality.

When we were writing, evidence of causality often relied on psychological experiments that showed how extraordinarily sensitive people are to being looked down on and regarded as inferior.

And if the clinical trial contradicts the hypothesis, "some people are unwilling to question their beliefs, even if there was no evidence of causality to begin with," Dr. Altshuler said.