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Discover LudwigExact(1)
We compute the accuracy, precision, recall and F1 scores for each abbreviation and sense, and take averages of these scores over every abbreviation and its sense.
Similar(58)
The abbreviation qam means every morning, qpm means every night, q2h means every 2 hours, qod means every other day, and hs means at bedtime.
All this over a four-letter abbreviation — proof that every step toward online TV will be done with care.
Notice that in every case except csc (cosecant), the abbreviation is the first three letters of the name.
California, for example, now requires spammers to include, at the start of the subject header on every piece of junk e-mail, the abbreviation ADV -- for advertisement.
Motivation: The ultimate goal of abbreviation management is to disambiguate every occurrence of an abbreviation into its expanded form (concept or sense).
It eventually turned into Oktoberfest, and people living here call the festival Wiesn (an abbreviation of Theresienwiese, where it still takes place every year).
This three-letter abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that lies in every gene, has entered the common vocabulary.
An abbreviation like "Pres".
The abbreviation stuck.
A simple abbreviation of Oprah?
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com