Sentence examples for event penalties from inspiring English sources

Therefore, careful justification of event penalties is required.

More recently, Kamneva et al. (2012) determined event penalties using the same approach for a data set containing only bacteria from the Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, and Chlamydiae (PVC) phyla.

The use of varying event penalties within a parsimony-based gene-tree species-tree reconciliation procedure allows the recovery of every possible reconciliation as the most parsimonious one.

2) AnGST employs parsimony to evaluate the inferred gene history; therefore, it requires somewhat arbitrary choice of event penalties and ignores branch lengths of the species tree.

AnGST event penalties were first determined by David and Alm (2011) using an approach that selected the combination of penalties that minimized the average change in genome size between ancestor and descendant within the species tree (genome flux).

We employed a method originally reported in (David and Alm 2010) to infer event penalties leading to minimal average difference in genome size between ancestor and descendant across the branches of the species tree (genome flux): where pGS i and cGS i denote ancestral (parent) and descendant (child) genome size for branch i, and 196 is the number of branches in the species tree.

The most parsimonious reconciliation was inferred for a gene tree of every gene family containing two or more sequences, using event penalty values obtained as described in the section later.

As in traditional eventing, penalties will be incurred for each lowered show jump and for refusals across country.

As the event before penalty, replay get the value of 2.224 (from Table 2).

(b) In the event of multiple penalties for a fiscal year, we will add all applicable penalty percentages together.

In any event, the death penalty was used less nationwide this year, with fewer states executing inmates, fewer executions and fewer people being sentenced to death.