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Similarly, the complexity of the equalizer evaluation can be approximated by.
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Furthermore, if only the nearest neighbors of each symbol are considered in the performance evaluation, P e can be approximated by P e ≈ P e NN = 1 M ∑ s ∈ S ∑ ŝ ∈ N ( s ) P ( s → ŝ ), (10). in which N ( s ) is the set of the nearest neighbors of s in S. Since interleaving is employed for the transmitted symbols, the I and Q symbol components experience independent fading.
When the injection rate equals or nearly equals the production rate and the static reservoir pressure is constant or changes only slightly during the evaluation time, the bottom pressure can be approximated to the difference of the static water pressure and the friction pressure loss.
can be approximated by (6).
Then (3) can be approximated by (6).
can be approximated using sample averages.
Higher statistical moments can be approximated analogously.
Then it can be approximated as follows.
When, (40) can be approximated as.
And can be approximated by (A9).
They can be approximated as straight lines, simplifying the method.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com