Exact(11)
We evaluated publication bias using a Funnel plot (37).
We evaluated publication bias qualitatively, not using any statistical tests.
We evaluated publication bias using the Macaskill test.
We evaluated publication bias using the funnel plot method.
Also, we evaluated publication bias using the GRADE approach and assessed the risk for bias.
15 We evaluated publication bias by visual inspection of funnel plots and assessment of their symmetry.
Similar(49)
Y-index was successfully applied to evaluate publication character of authors, institutions, and countries/regions.
Heterogeneity among studies was evaluated using the I2 and funnel plot and Egger's test were used to evaluate publication bias.
Funnel plots were used to evaluate publication bias.
Funnel plot, Egger regression and the Begg and Mazumdar methods were used to evaluate publication bias [32] [34].
Egger's regression analysis was used to evaluate publication bias.
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