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Biological markers, which are often referred to as biomarkers, are commonly defined as objectively measured and evaluated indicators of physiological or pathological processes or pharmacological responses to therapeutic intervention [ 1], although there are also several other definitions.
Biomarkers are ' objectively measured and evaluated indicators of normal biological processes, pathogenic processes or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention' that identify increased or decreased risk of patient benefit or harm [ 1].
The sensitivity study highlights the priority of the richness of course contents over the other evaluated indicators.
The evaluated indicators were proposed on the basis of available information analysis from particular fields of building environmental assessment and also on the basis of our experimental experiences.
KL and EB constructed indicators, participated in data collection and evaluated indicators.
The evaluated indicators, which are common summaries of a population's genetic status (Allendorf and Luikart 2007) are number of alleles, allelic size range, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, the Garza-Williamson M-ratio bottleneck statistic, and Wright's inbreeding coefficient (Fis).
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For occupational exposures, sensitivity analyses evaluated indicator variables for activities including repairing engines, grinding metal, welding, and driving diesel tractors as well as continuous variables for both years of mixing or applying pesticides and physical activity (hours exercising/week).
In 1998, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) defined biomarker as a characteristic that is an objectively measured and evaluated indicator of normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to therapeutic intervention [ 6].
Citizen reading is related to multiple evaluating indicators such as learning engagement, learning approach and learning achievement.
This review critically evaluates indicators of tidal wetland condition based on 36 indicator development studies and indicators developed as part of U.S. state tidal wetland monitoring programs.
In this study, we first review critically the indicators and criteria on the effectiveness of the impact assessment, four dimensions evaluating indicators, including substantive indicator, procedural indicator, contextual indicator, and incremental indicator, and 13 sub-indicators have been identified.
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