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Articles were selected for inclusion if they evaluated fluid responsiveness in spontaneous breathing adult patients.
Studies have evaluated fluid from presumably healthy women (such those with male factor infertility) [ 20, 21]; from women who have had successful IVF compared to those who did not [ 22]; in mature versus immature follicles [ 23]; and in pathologic states such as infertility [ 24- 26] or in women suffering from repetitive pregnancy loss [ 27].
Out of fifteen studies included, twelve evaluated fluid responsiveness in ICU patients, [15 19, 21 27] one included ED patients, [29] one included ICU and ED patients [28] and one included operating room patients (elective thoracic surgery) [20] (Tables 1 and 2).
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A modified column test was used to evaluate fluid recovery.
Data evaluating fluid deficit during hysteroscopic surgery are lacking preventing a standard definition of fluid overload.
With the obtained crack density parameter, we then evaluate normalized conductivity and evaluate fluid conductivity.
Echocardiography is a well-established method for evaluating fluid responsiveness [5, 8, 9].
These two indicators showed a significant agreement in evaluating fluid responsiveness.
The Rankine cycle is modeled by evaluating fluid properties at state points between components.
EtCO2 variation has been advocated replacing cardiac output measurements to evaluate fluid responsiveness (FR) during sepsis.
Inferior vena cava (IVC) index is a reliable measure to evaluate fluid responsiveness in patients under mechanical ventilation.
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