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Load mapping is used to establish a finite element model which can be used to evaluate the light weight designs and techniques proposed in the paper.
To evaluate the light absorption of the dye-loaded ZnO photoanodes, UV-vis-NIR (Hitachi U-4100 UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer; Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) spectra were acquired in absorption mode.
In order to evaluate the light energy harvest of porphyrin nano- and micro-particles, three photoelectrochemical cells with FTO/TiO2/porphyrin particles, FTO/TiO2/H4TAPP6+, and FTO/TiO2/CoTPPS4−as the photoanodes are assembled.
To evaluate the light output performance of the LEDs, Newport Optical Power Meter with a UV detector (of bandpass filtering from 200 to 1,100 nm) is used to measure the relative light output power with injection current.
To characterize the surface morphology and to evaluate the light trapping efficiency of the thin film, surface roughness and surface slope are introduced as the root mean squares of the surface height profile and surface slope profile.
To characterize the surface morphology and to evaluate the light trapping efficiency of the thin film, aggregate surface roughness and slope corresponding to length scale of visible light are introduced as the root-mean squares of the aggregate surface height profile and aggregate surface slope profile.
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In order to evaluate the light-harvesting ability of the designed solar cells, some parameters are defined.
This work was designed as a feasibility study on the use of a micro-fading tester as a non-contact and non-destructive technique to evaluate the light-stability of materials present in ethnographic collections.
The Desktop RADIANCE 2.0 program (DR) was used to evaluate the lighting performance of the daylighting system under clear sky conditions.
We evaluated the light wave of the iTero and TRIOS scanners using polarization beam splitter and quarter-wave plate (Thorlabs Inc., Newton, NJ).
According to the considerations of Melo et al. [ 33] despite experimental difficulties in evaluating the light transport in biological tissues, it is important to know the absorption and light scattering coefficient in these, which are fundamental quantities that enable the understanding of the various effects of light-tissue interaction.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com