Sentence examples for evaluate causation from inspiring English sources

Known as self-selection, this issue makes it difficult to evaluate causation among built form, behavior, and associated outcomes and to know how much more walking and less driving could occur through creating environments conducive to active transport.

On the other hand, the preponderance of evidence implicating RBC transfusions in adverse clinical outcomes related to immunomodulation and the storage lesion comes from observational studies, and a broad and critical analysis to evaluate causation is overdue.

Based on these observations, the body of evidence in this review is likely inadequate to evaluate causation because evidence is available from very few studies and the disease outcomes evaluated tend to be common non-specific outcomes, i.e., self reported wheeze.

Though a cross sectional survey and correlational research methods are not optimal approaches to evaluate causation, we wanted to evaluate the degree to which HL's effect on DMARD willingness was mediated through risk perception.

23 Our study has strengths because we undertook several measures to minimise bias, restricting our review to studies with the strongest causal inference (cohort studies and RCTs), conducted independent assessments of study eligibility, and using predefined criteria to evaluate causation and methodological quality.

The Koch–Henle postulates, the gold standard in evaluating causation of disease, have limitations when applied to systems with mixed microbial communities with complex interactions, particularly if pure cultures are not available.

Therefore, NHANES data alone are not well-suited for evaluating causation (or reverse causation) (Hill 1965), and health association studies often require follow-up targeted analysis.

Also problematic in evaluating causation is the possibility that individuals may have used antacid medications (prescription or over-the-counter) for symptoms preceding their GERD diagnosis, which could have increased susceptibility to IGE and confounded the association between IGE and GERD.

A smaller scale controlled clinical trial is required to evaluate possible causation of this association.

Other epidemiologic studies are designed to evaluate specific causation relevant to particular people, places, and times.

To evaluate reverse causation between sensory impairments and AHOs, we also calculated the RRs after excluding events occurring within the first 1 year of the study.