Exact(6)
Theories about their etiological relation have proposed that depression increases the risk of alcohol dependence [ 45].
None of the reported fetal and maternal adverse events showed a temporal or an etiological relation with the LGE [ 8, 10].
Adverse pregnancy events like spontaneous abortion, preterm birth and fetal demise were assessed for a temporal and etiological relation with the LGE.
An etiological relation was found plausible if a temporal relation existed and, in addition, based on sound, medical reasoning the adverse event could be linked to the LGE.
An evidence-based review of the literature on chronic pain found a highly consistent association between fatigue and pain in multiple studies and concluded that this may represent an etiological relation [ 14].
c) In the absence of experimental evidence and given the methodological uncertainties in the epidemiologic literature, there is no chronic disease for which an etiological relation to EMF can be regarded as established.
Similar(54)
Etiological relations were classified on an ordinal scale as: unlikely, possible, probable and likely.
Antecedents of the new mechanism focused almost exclusively on etiological, causal relations.
However, it has received less research compared to other etiological factors in relation to self-harm.
It is apparent that such a cross-sectional study with pair-matched controls generally do not allow interpretation with respect to an etiological or causal relation.
Another possible etiological factor in relation to tobacco is passive smoking in childhood [ 50] or prenatal exposure, since children with ADHD presumably have been exposed to this to a larger extent than children without ADHD [ 51].
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