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The fabrication process involved used e-beam lithography to define the patterns followed by plasma etching down to the buried oxide layer.
Device isolation was accomplished through mesa dry etching down to the unintentionally doped GaN layer in a BCl3 plasma reactive ion etching chamber.
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Manet's works -- paintings, oil studies, watercolors, sketches and one etching -- march down the center of the space, displayed, usually one at a time, on narrow temporary walls.
Electronic circuits are built through the painstaking process of laying down and etching dozens of layers of materials.
In contrast to bottom-up technologies, biocompatible-nanostructured surface has been fabricated with a top-down approach, via etching away bulk material to achieve the required smaller structural architectures [14] or through electrospinning by directly shaping the materials into the desired structure [43].
Indeed, those SiNWs differ from SiNWs synthesized by metal-assisted wet chemical etching (top-down approach), especially in the defect type and quantity, SiNW density, as well as doping mechanism [23].
He bought his first dictionary at the prison commissary and began etching words into his memory by copying them down and reading them aloud.
In this paper, submicron-porous NiTi and NiTiNb shape memory alloys were firstly fabricated by a new top-down process, including solidified phase controlling and etching process.
Top-down approach uses well-mastered lithography and etching techniques to build nanostructures from an existing substrate.
The etching process can be used to nanostructure and electrically isolate different regions in a graphene device, as demonstrated by etching a channel in a suspended graphene device with etched gaps down to about 10 nm.
And here we were etching notches into the wall as we counted down the days.
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