Sentence examples for estimations of timing from inspiring English sources

Information about age at smoking initiation was not reported in two of the three studies and was calculated from other information reported in the questionnaires, which may have introduced bias in any of the estimations of timing relative to first childbirth.

The measuring of the frame period at receiver is used in the estimation of timing error in the tracking stage.

The only assumption lies on the perfect estimation of timing synchronization (one sample per symbol, optimum sampling time).

First, we focus on the estimation of timing drift.

Considering single-carrier communication, the joint estimation of timing and carrier frequency offsets is studied in [359].

The estimation of timing drift is first used to update the frame period and the starting position of next frame.

A joint estimation of timing, integer frequency offset (IFO), and PSS ID (sector ID) is carried out in module II.

A number of algorithms treat timing synchronization as part of channel estimation and aim at the joint estimation of timing offset and channel taps [11 13].

This is because the timing offset will affect both the test statistic and the threshold, and the inaccurate estimation of timing offset will lead to poor performance.

In addition, for multiple parameters needed, say, for the joint estimation of timing and carrier frequency offsets, these bounds include coupling information between the estimation of these parameters.

For example, if the bound suggests very-low coupling between the estimation of timing and carrier frequency offsets, this implies that these parameters can be estimated separately without any significant loss in the estimation performance.