Maximum likelihood estimation yields estimates for the model coefficients (the β's) and exponentiation of the log-odds function then yields the estimates of the individual probabilities.
FIML estimation yields consistent and efficient estimates when data are missing at random [ 28].
Essentially, we consider model complexity and information content of data to be balanced, if the parameter estimation yields unique values for all estimated parameters, or equivalently, sufficiently small coefficients of variation for all estimated parameters.
Multiplication with and phase estimation yields (31).
By using the full feature set, the ML estimation yielded an average EER of 9.1% for the left arm samples.
Nonetheless, our algorithm using LS frequency tracking with ML channel estimation yields a comparable performance but without the iteration process.
Finally, novel constraints on the physical parameters are derived such that the parameter estimation yields consistent results.
We observe that pilot-based estimation yields a significant degradation with respect to the reference system in which all channel parameters are assumed to be known.
Specifically, we demonstrate that exploiting volume information for pose estimation yields higher accuracy than relying on 2D representations with depth information.
The OLMFA based force estimation yields a real-time performance of 85.6% mean correlation and 20.4% mean relative error with a standard deviation of ±1.6 and ±1.5 respectively for 18 test subject's k-fold cross validation data.
