Sentence examples for estimation were performed using from inspiring English sources

Tracking and estimation were performed using an unscented Kalman filter [13] and an unscented particle filter [14].

Finally, the time-integrated activity coefficient τ (Bq-h/Bq) was used to calculate the absorbed dose, D, in Equation 1 and the effective dose, E, in Equation 2. Both kinetics calculations (fitting and integration) and dose estimation were performed using OLINDA/EXM software version 1.0 (Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA) [17].

Linkage disequilibrium analysis and D' estimation were performed using the Arlequin v2.0 software package.

Likelihood computations and estimation were performed using the program developed by Clayton [ 12].

Image analysis, base-calling and error estimation were performed using the Illumina GA Pipeline version 1.5.

Image analysis, base calling, and error estimation were performed using Illumina Analysis Pipeline (version 2.8).

The ALS-based biomass estimation was performed using regression estimators under design-based and the model-based inferential frameworks.

To guard against possible misspecification of the model covariance structures influencing inferences, variance estimation was performed using Morel's robust variance estimator [ 40].

Model estimation was performed using robust Weighted Least Squares (rWLS; estimator = Weighted Least Squares Mean and Variance adjusted (WLSMV)).

Model estimation was performed using robust Weighted Least Squares [ 26] (rWLS; estimator = Weighted Least Squares Mean and Variance adjusted (WLSMV)) procedures in M plus Version 3.13 [ 35].

In order to estimate confidence intervals for the AUC ratios, 1000-fold bootstrapping of the AUC estimation was performed, using the R package boot (Canty and Riple, 2014).