Sentence examples for estimation techniques such as from inspiring English sources

From the estimated SINRs, the transmission rates are estimated using rate estimation techniques such as the exponential effective SINR [17].

● If the opponent's print and scan channel remains unknown for the receiver, he can use estimation techniques such as the EM algorithm in order to estimate the channel.

Further, PIC using suitable interference estimation techniques such as MMSE, ORC, and MRC can be used to estimate, regenerate, and cancel the effect of interfering users [17].

For performance comparison, we combined conventional sparse channel estimation techniques such as MP, OMP, and BP with the SA to jointly estimate the sparse channel and transmitted sequence; we considered both blind and semi-blind (when a short training sequence is available) cases.

It has also been shown that in noisy environments, where utilized location estimation techniques such as GPS-based devices and localization algorithms experience inaccuracies in their measurements, or the movements of sensor nodes are not perfect and follow a probabilistic motion model, the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in terms of network coverage.

Another neglected practice by experienced companies is the use of estimation techniques, such as planning poker.

If they consider using an alternative estimation technique, such as a fully parametric method, it should be made clear that this makes use of stronger untestable assumptions in order to obtain identification.

Although some methods are proposed for simultaneous detection and estimation of the model statistical characteristics [127], most of the literature is devoted to two-stage approaches; first, the number of active sources is detected and then their directions are estimated by techniques such as estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT j[128 132].

Considering the limitations imposed on sandy beach ecology, improved estimation seems most reasonable, with emerging techniques such as geostatistics, extrapolative estimates of species richness and general additive models representing areas of potential progress.

Since the bargaining power has to lie within the unit interval, ordinary least squares is an inconsistent estimation method and censored regression techniques (such as a Tobit regression) have to be employed.

The performance of the averaged sequential estimator is compared on a simulation study, both in terms of computation speed and accuracy of the estimations, with more classical partitioning techniques such as k-means, trimmed k-means and PAM (partitioning around medoids).