Sentence examples for estimation procedures such as from inspiring English sources

Unfortunately, due to the complexity of the software development processes, which include the possibility of imperfect debugging and introduction of new faults into the system, many of these SRGMs are very complex and standard estimation procedures such as Maximum Likelihood estimation (MLE) fails to estimate correctly, if at all, the parameters of these models.

Point and interval estimation procedures such as these can be applied to other population parameters as well.

However, it is not obvious how to use them with complex estimation procedures such as the derivation of the skill mismatch indicators and the related statistics.

The IL-RR approach adds to presently existing estimation procedures, such as IPF (iterative proportional fitting) (Bishop et al. 1975; Willekens 1982) and QERT (quadratic estimation of rates of transfer) (Schoen 2015).

However, this discrepancy may not be real, but rather appear because of the violation of implicit assumptions in the estimation procedures, such as non-gradual change of evolutionary rate and failure to correct for convergent evolution.

Alternative estimation procedures such as Bayesian methods should be considered to improve estimation of the heterogeneity.

This lower bound very nearly matches the known upper bound one gets by taking a random projection of the sparse vector followed by an ℓ1 estimation procedure such as the Dantzig selector.

Thus, the more flexible estimation procedure (such as the non-parametric estimation of Yatchew 1997, explained in Income distribution effects Section) allows to test the validity of this assumption, permitting for an estimation of an Engel curve shift that may differ at different income levels.

A recent simulation study emphasised the need for care when choosing non-informative priors on variance parameters [ 41], which has specific relevance when investigating heterogeneity in the treatment effect, as in Models C and D. An alternative estimation procedure, such as h-likelihood [ 42], could be investigated.

The true global ranking can be considered as the estimation target of evaluation procedures such as CV or CSV.

In late trimester, the benefits of ultrasonography include: determination of fetal lie, presentation and estimated weight, localization of placental, amniotic fluid volume estimation and to guide invasive procedures such as amniocentesis and fetal cord sampling and intra-uterine transfusion.