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Closed population estimates assume no significant change in population size occurs during the estimation period due to recruitment, mortality, and movements in or out of the study area.
The total tuberculosis incidence estimate was based on much more data, evenly spread out in the estimation period 1990 2015.
Richard Dietrich, The Influence of Estimation Period News Events on Standardized Market Model Prediction Errors, 63(3) Acct.
(See, e.g., Damages Rebuttal Rpt. 41-42 & n.24); see also Nihat Aktas et al., Event studies with a contaminated estimation period, 13 J.
The estimation period ends in 2007q1 from which the evaluation period takes over.
The smallest errors, in both the estimation period and validation period, are obtained by model A, which uses one difference of each type.
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At the end of the channel estimation periods, BS calculates the effective channels based on the estimated channels and determines the analog beams both BS and users, which is introduced in the next section.
Initial runs with different burn-in and parameter estimation periods were compared to ensure the reliability of posterior probability estimates.
The existing body of knowledge is not able to support decision-making on pavement choice due to a lack of consensus on the system boundaries, the functional units and the estimation periods.
The main conclusion is that estimation periods ("year") turn out to play a significant role.
The first three water years are designated as the parameter-estimation period (PEP) and the last two water years are chosen as the model-testing period (MTP).
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