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The measuring of the frame period at receiver is used in the estimation of timing error in the tracking stage.
The only assumption lies on the perfect estimation of timing synchronization (one sample per symbol, optimum sampling time).
First, we focus on the estimation of timing drift.
Considering single-carrier communication, the joint estimation of timing and carrier frequency offsets is studied in [359].
A joint estimation of timing, integer frequency offset (IFO), and PSS ID (sector ID) is carried out in module II.
The estimation of timing drift is first used to update the frame period and the starting position of next frame.
Similar(47)
The goal is to obtain a good trade-off between detection capabilities and power consumption while satisfying quality-of-service (QoS) requirements given in terms of timing estimation error and probability of false code lock.
Note that even though the preamble is nonzero only for n=0 and n=4, all samples contain some information for the purpose of timing estimation, and we can thus take advantage of the structure of OQAM working at T/2 to utilize the overall information here.
Information about age at smoking initiation was not reported in two of the three studies and was calculated from other information reported in the questionnaires, which may have introduced bias in any of the estimations of timing relative to first childbirth.
Studies investigating the effect of selective brain lesions or pharmacological manipulations on time bisection or peak-interval responses in animals have identified characteristic patterns of accuracy (under- or over-estimation) and variability (decreased or increased) of timing behavior that are specifically associated to clock [ 5, 7, 8] or memory [ 5, 9- 11] disruptions.
The coarse timing acquisition deals with the correction of the integer part of the timing error, while the fractional part of timing error is absorbed into the estimation of channel impulse response[31].
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