Sentence examples for estimation of the underlying from inspiring English sources

The estimates take into account the effect of lead time and use direct estimation of the underlying incidence of both 'true' and 'overdiagnosed' cases from the screened populations.

By utilizing the multiple linear copositive Lyapunov function (MLCLF) approach, the ADT switching is introduced to tackle the state estimation of the underlying system.

The study presented follows up on a previous paper, Nielsen [Nielsen UD. Response-based estimation of sea state parameters — influence of filtering. Ocean Engineering 2007 34 1797 810.], where time series of ship responses were generated from a known wave spectrum for the purpose of the inverse process — the estimation of the underlying wave excitations.

Estimation of the underlying dynamics of rainfall from the available ground truth and using it for real-time dynamic monitoring is also a part of the future research.

The TAGLA scheme appears to have a potential for improvement provided that the threshold parameter t hPER could be adaptively changed based on an estimation of the underlying traffic parameters which is left for future research.

Second, while the assistant held the limb, the investigator would stand three feet from the joint in question at a standardized position (depending on the joint and motion being measured) and make a visual estimation of the joint angle based on each measurers' estimation of the underlying bone axis of each long bone (as demonstrated in Fig. 3).

It could be due to some form of under-estimation of the underlying real value in the population, but it might also be related to the differences between the two populations considered, as the census also includes immigrants from former colonies born to Portuguese emigrants in the colonies, who were not the target of the ICS.

They all require a model to calculate the differential pathlength, which must be based on estimations of the underlying hemoglobin concentration and saturation as well as tissue scattering coefficient.

Recently proposed methods for the analysis of metabolic pathways, for example, dynamic flux estimation, can only provide estimates of the underlying fluxes at discrete time points but fail to capture the complete temporal behaviour.

Based on simulation evidence, the two-step maximum likelihood estimation provides a close approximation of the underlying construct, particularly in large samples where cell frequencies are high [ 18, 19].

As opposed to novelty detection, confidence estimation uses information of the underlying classifier.