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For the USA, Bishop et al. (2009) study all single women over a long period (1979 2003), using a simple estimation of hours and participation on repeated cross sections.
The advantage of our approach is that the absenteeism estimates are specific to influenza, can be generalized to the Canadian labour force and include many seasons; however, the indirect estimation of hours lost due to influenza has other limitations, including the relatively large confidence intervals for sub-populations.
Similar(58)
In a study of sawmill industry workers, no increase was found in risk for lower birth weight in wives of men occupationally exposed to dioxin-contaminated chlorophenols, as measured by expert raters' estimations of hours of exposure (Dimich-Ward et al. 1996).
An estimation of total hours of sleep per 24 h period was made based on responses concerning times of sleep initiation and awakening for both night-time sleep and naps.
The therapy dependency tool (NPTDA [ 20]) is the therapy equivalent, which collates therapy inputs from the multidisciplinary team and also translates by a computerised algorithm into an estimation of therapy hours for each discipline (including medical staff).
A potential limitation of this work is the use of Ainsworth et al.'s [ 19] compendium to estimate METs and the calculation of estimated excess METs instead of the estimation of 24-hour energy expenditure.
Conclusion: Determination of electrolyte excretion from urine samples taken over 2 different time periods, 2 and12 h, provides a reliable estimation of 24-hour urine electrolyte excretion.
Another limitation was the estimation of MET-hours per week.
Static tests include estimation of 24-hour free cortisol excretion in urine, and estimation of serum cortisol levels in the morning and the evening to detect the loss of normal diurnal variation.
Self-reported sleep duration: participants' estimation of how many hours per night they slept.
The second set (Table 4) corresponds to the SUR estimation of the number of hours for studying and market and domestic work.
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