Sentence examples for estimation of a background from inspiring English sources

Conceptual and statistical issues surrounding the estimation of a background concentration distribution for arsenic are reviewed.

To provide an impressive stereo effect, the estimation of a background depth profile is necessary.

Estimation of a background mutation rate can be significantly affected by mutation rate heterogeneity across different DNA contexts.

To accommodate light, growth, and individual positioning variation, we developed a hierarchical linear model for estimation of a background threshold (see Materials and Methods).

Following this idea, several methods - such as MuSiC [ 68], MutSigCV [ 69] DrGaP [ 70] and Simon's tool [ 71] - have been developed to prioritize cancer driver genes using different statistical models for the estimation of a background mutation rate.

We have developed a new statistical procedure to determine the set of probes whose intensity signal is considered significant, since existing procedures are either an arbitrary threshold based on an estimation of a local background or require the knowledge of a population of non-hybridized probes [ 31].

The measure we propose will make it easier to compare interval cancer rates across screening programs, since an estimation of an expected background incidence is not needed.

Only two studies [15], [16] use these data to estimate the overall QALY loss: the first uses a separate estimation of the background quality of life weight based on population estimates and the second a separate estimation of the duration of illness.

First, a high-resolution estimation of the background is reconstructed using a deconvolution algorithm.

Figure 5 Background estimation with modulation. is the pixel gray level value, is the estimation of the background as a function of time.

Of note is that the median signal intensity of a microarray is a commonly accepted estimation of the background and that expression signals under this value can thus be considered as not expressed or at least not detected.