Sentence examples for estimation in which from inspiring English sources

Straight-line or "as the crow flies" distance estimates were collected using the psychophysical technique of magnitude estimation, in which participants are shown a standard unit of distance and estimate test distances by providing a number to represent the distance relative to the standard.

They use a statistical technique called probabilistic estimation in which probabilities are assigned to estimated or unknown figures.

Elias et al. (2014) studied the effect of solar cycle 23 in critical frequency (foF2) trend estimation, in which they used ionosonde and model data to estimate the long-term decreasing trend of foF2.

In this paper, we study a new approach in a posteriori error estimation, in which the numerical error of finite element approximations is estimated in terms of quantities of interest rather than the classical energy norm.

The azimuthal strong wind velocity at a construction site was evaluated through the two-step estimation, in which the representative wind speed at a site was estimated by first regression analysis with the usual topographic factors and second regression analysis with newly defined micro-scale factors was followed to estimate the azimuthal wind speed fluctuation.

In "The Psychopathology of Everyday Life," Freud describes "the unconscious dexterity with which an object is mislaid on account of hidden but powerful motives," including "the low estimation in which the lost object is held, or a secret antipathy towards it or towards the person that it came from".

The work easily extends to vector estimations, in which case spatial correlation can be exploited for improved performance.

This is in contrast to the prevalence estimations, in which individuals admitted for detoxification or rehabilitation were excluded from the SPARCS data to avoid duplication.

From a system point of view, the channel estimation is a state estimation problem, in which the channel is regarded as a dynamic system and the path taps to be estimated are the state of the channel.

Adaptive filtering is a parameter estimation method in which the estimates are updated in real time as new data become available (Haykin, 1996; Brown et al., 2001).

In order to solve the aforementioned problems, we propose a single-channel speech enhancement method based on Bayesian decision and spectral amplitude estimation (BDSAE), in which the importance of the speech detection and estimation for speech enhancement are jointly considered.