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To implement the estimation, assume that the first order conditions are not exactly fulfilled, but hold subject to a non-systematic error that may stem from several sources, such as optimization errors, and the differences between anticipated and realized output price or the wage rate per unit of quality.
If methods for purity estimation assume a fully clonal tumor population, they can give unreliable results if there is considerable subclonality.
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The different methods used for estimating contemporary Ne produced somewhat different results (Table 6): MLNE estimation assuming no gene flow resulted in the highest estimates, whereas the same method allowing migration (MLNEopen) gave the lowest estimates.
To estimate linear climate-change trends the Climate Wizard uses restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimation assuming an AR1 time-series pattern in the residuals.
Also our approach for double-scattering estimation assumes that vertical features are smooth surfaces.
Measurement-based electromechanical mode estimation assumes that the power system is in the steady-state condition described by (1).
The following arable land estimation assumes that the productivity of each unit of land is constant at the 2013 level.
The proposed method is based on interval estimation assuming that the fault vector and the external disturbances are unknown but bounded.
While block motion estimation assumes purely translational motion in the video, the mesh based technique models non-translational motion as well.
By definition, the LS estimation assumes the deterministic unknown channels, i.e., the LS estimation is the classical estimation [10, 11, 16].
Kalman Filter (KF) based parameter estimation assumes Gaussianity of the system parameters and thus propagates only the first two moments of the states.
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