Sentence examples for estimation algorithms such as from inspiring English sources

In the past decades, a number of high-resolution DOA estimation algorithms, such as Capon estimator [1], multiple signal classification (MUSIC) [2], estimation of parameters via rotation invariance techniques (ESPRIT) [3], and maximum likehood estimator (ML) [4], have been proposed.

Common estimation algorithms, such as least squares estimation or the Kalman filter, operate on a state in a state space S that is represented as a real-valued vector.

Classical parameter estimation algorithms such as Least Squares (LS), Recursive Least Squares (RLS), Least Mean Squares (LMS) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) give an unbiased estimate of the parameters when the system noise is white.

And then we estimate scaling factors of the fuzzy PID controller by means of three types of estimation algorithms such as HCM (Hard C-Means) clustering-based regression polynomial, neuro-fuzzy networks, and regression polynomials.

This matrix is used for many beamforming and AOA estimation algorithms such as MUSIC and MVDR.

There are many applications with accurate and robust head pose estimation algorithms, such as human-computing interfaces (HCI), driver surveillance systems, entertainment systems, and so on.

The anchor positions, although commonly assumed to be precisely known prior to the source localization, are usually obtained using previous estimation algorithm such as GPS.

The power spectrum can then be estimated by taking S ZZ = |Z|2, or done in practice by using a PSD estimation algorithm such as Bartlett's method [64], giving (8).

Moreover, when the model parameters are unknown, they can be estimated, thanks to some algorithms such as Expectation Maximization (EM) [10] and Iterative Conditional Estimation (ICE) [11].

The methods and algorithms such as attributes estimation based on 4D Shepard surface, symmetry plane extraction, quadric surface recognition and optimization, extruded and rotational surface extraction, and blend feature extraction with probability and statistic theory are proposed.

Based on this simulation setup, researchers can investigate algorithms such as channel estimation, detection, or synchronization.