Exact(5)
The common methodology for estimating variation among populations, however, provides only a limited picture of the adaptive significance of this variation.
InVEst estimates the standard deviations of parameter estimates using bootstrapping (a method of estimating variation in statistics by random subsampling of a data set), so that the user can understand the range of errors for the estimates.
These relationships are readily obtained using classical phenotypic selection and demographic methods (e.g., Lande and Arnold, 1983, Moorad, 2014), and estimating variation in age-dependent selection across traits represents an important next step for studies of ageing in the wild.
A recent Bayesian MCMC method tries to solve the problem by estimating variation in selection pressure along a sequence in the presence of recombination [ 37] and will be used in future research.
As a second means of estimating variation within biological replicates, the negative binomial model was fit under GLM framework onto the raw reads, along with corresponding scaling factors for each sample.
Similar(55)
The analysis is based on the usage and consumption of wood fuel in estimating variations in wood fuel savings.
The second block, containing the damage accumulation function and the material failure criteria, is designed for estimating variations of the measure of damage accumulation.
We used a similar method to test the accuracy of our method for estimating variations in switch biases.
Linear fittings were used to estimate variation slopes of GEC versus EUV.
Estimated variation of ripple wavelength with ion energy under this assumption is found to be in qualitative agreement with experimental observations in the medium energy range.
Aba'ala records highly fluctuating rainfall with an estimated variation coefficient of 33%, relatively varying from year to year (Meze-Hausken 2004).
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