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Methods to improve estimates were employed in SAGE but not presented here (17).
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CFO and channel estimation is carried out using the training symbols, and the estimates are employed to decode all the data symbols in that frame.
These estimates are employed to select the angular distribution by comparing their standard deviations (18).
Overall, this results in less reliable channel estimates being employed, and hence accounting for their uncertainty becomes important.
For this reason, the values of P FA are not constant over the entire range, and their spread is larger if the SCM estimate is used and reduced if either the NSCM or FP estimates are employed.
Since a single FRF estimate is highly sensitive to measurement errors of input/output signals, the mean averaging of repeatedly observed FRF estimates is employed in most of the practical applications.
A posteriori error estimates are employed to drive the AMR process and are based on angular-moment information rather than on directional information, leading to direction-independent adapted meshes.
In other words, when imperfect channel estimates are employed for estimating information symbols, a zero-mean uncorrelated complex Gaussian noise vector minimizes the upper bound over the distribution of the information symbol vector of the mutual information between the transmitted and observed information symbols.
The model that yielded the highest posterior probability estimates was employed to perform a final analysis.
If temporal estimates are employed by a conservation program, they should be accompanied by point estimates of each sampled generation as well.
The 2010 estimate was employed in Table 1.
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