In the following, we estimate under which conditions clonal interference might be observable in microbial colonies and discuss our key predictions and how they may be verified in microbial evolution experiments.
We answer this question by first discussing design and estimation conditions under which model estimates can be interpreted, using the randomized experiment as the gold standard.
In this paper we develop an integrated framework based on a multistate hazard model to describe properties of the simpler standard estimates, identify conditions under which their performance is best, and define the nature of biases and interpretational ambiguities that emerge when empirical conditions depart more than modestly from optimal ones.
For the last decade, the designer has been buying back many of the estimated 350 licenses under which his products were manufactured in order to consolidate the image of the publicly traded company, of which he has the controlling interest.
X-ray powder diffraction and optical microscopic techniques are employed to estimate the conditions under which these reactions commence, but the experimental methods are subject to some degree of uncertainty.
We estimate the conditions under which the lift force continues to be exerted on the grain in the 'Sustainability of the spin of the dust grains' section.
In this work, we analysed the effect of external strain on proton diffusion in the cubic perovskite crystal structure of BaZrO _3) to estimate the conditions under which proton conduction might be enhanced.
To address this question, we developed an analytical model to estimate the conditions under which male sterile individuals will invade a population, rise to fixation, and result in extinction.
It was undertaken in order to make rough estimates of the temperatures under which amino acids can survive during atmospheric entry heating of organics-bearing space bodies in oxygen-free atmosphere.
A potential drawback to using genomic estimates of F is that their behavior in populations with different levels of inbreeding is not well characterized, and it is therefore unclear which estimates should be preferred under which situations.
