These estimators typically use distance measures between events and from random points to events to derive an estimate of density.
Volume estimate models typically used for large Plinian deposits have been adapted and improved repeatedly over the last few decades.
So, an interval estimate is typically used.
For the MOE estimates, we have typically used a point estimate such as the TD05 (19.6 µg OTA kg bw−1 per day) rather than its lower confidence estimate, the TDL10.
Travel time information can be estimated with different techniques typically used by transportation engineers, ranging from magnetic loop detectors, automatic register plate recognition systems, and recording of GPS traces to traditional surveying methods [15 17].
In addition, we also introduced another criterion (estimated hemodynamic response >0.5%) typically used in our laboratory for studies employing similar visual stimuli to remove the voxels that were weak in response and tended to be located outside the gray matter (likely due to partial voluming).
Generalized estimating equation (GEE) Poisson regression models, typically used to compute population-averaged parameter estimates, were developed to identify risk and protective services for the OBSI, STAPH and IVD-STAPH outcome.
To consider this we re-estimate the income equation using a set of additional regressors to capture the range of controls typically used when estimating income equations in labour economics.
The next section explains the methodology to correct the bias in the price levels typically used to estimate real income growth; section results shows the estimation results; and the last section provides some final thoughts.
The Whittle is typically used to estimate the fractional (non-white) noise dimension (d) underlying time-series data for autoregression models.
