That should mean repayments starting at more than £600 million a year, and rising on most estimates towards £1 billion by the end of the decade.
Focusing the experimental design on some target MRS will bias estimates towards that value.
The proposed algorithm for steering the spatial distribution of block estimates towards global uniformity achieves a significant improvement over the periodic block-matching BM3D for certain images.
Due to the type and location of leveraged measurements, they may move the estimates towards wrong value when they carry bad data.
14 Another possibility is that the state-specific patterns are measured with more error, attenuating the IV estimates towards the OLS ones.
Figure 5G shows an example of the improvement obtained by steering the distribution of the number of available block estimates towards global uniformity.
In all cases, imperfect tests biased VPC estimates towards the null but corrected estimates could be obtained by modeling the sensitivity and specificity of the test procedure with beta distributions.
Limiting the analysis to include only the first appearance of an individual during the study period also shifted the estimates towards the null, particularly for 30-day pneumonia mortality.
Furthermore, overestimation of exposure would bias the estimates towards unity.
However, such misclassifications would only bias our estimates towards unity.
This would probably bias the estimates towards zero.
