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This provided estimates not only of the population within each urban area as a whole, but also estimates split by county when the urban area spanned multiple counties.
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@MysteryPollster @MarkMellman @HotlineSteve Both have place, depends on purpose: understand attitudes/causes vs estimate split in pop (1/2).
The TF lowlands are similarly divergent from the western and southern basins (6% Table 4, BB and SPB respectively) and an estimate split time around the early Pleistocene (1.7 4.4 Mya); however, they are highly divergent from the southeastern and northern basins (except MB) with an estimated divergence of 9 10%.
Establishing an appropriate molecular clock for estimating split times implies a number of decisions that can greatly affect calibration.
However, these estimated split times, if they are very recent, might be overestimated due to coalescence [ 13, 14].
Substitution rates previously calculated were then used as mutation rates to estimate split times with the isolation-with-migration model in IMa2.
This reflects the potential for divergent evolution in R-genes that can be matched by species-specific coevolution of miRNA genes over a relatively short time span (estimated split between tomato and potato ∼ 8 Ma).
The "mouse" group is given an age of 12 Myr, as evidence of transcription of these lncRNAs comes only from contemporary mouse populations and 12 Myr is the earliest estimated split between mouse and rat (Adkins et al. 2001; Springer et al. 2004).
Once you have a complete time estimate, split it up into project days.
Together with this method, we examine the particle motion visually and confirm that the initial motion of S waves is coincident with the estimated splitting parameters.
Leave Rasmussen in and the estimate splits the difference.
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