Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
estimates so
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "estimates so" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear in its usage and lacks context to determine when it could be appropriately used. Example: "The report estimates so, but further clarification is needed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Bootstrapping [ 23] is used to estimate the relative standard errors and bias of the parameter estimates, so users can tell whether the parameter estimation is good or not.
Science
Some movers will give lowball estimates, so be sure to ask exactly what the estimated prices cover.
News & Media
Clearly these are population estimates, so that the risks within individual families may vary.
Encyclopedias
Guest lists are like builders' estimates, so allow for a 50 to 100% increase on any limit that you set.
News & Media
WHAT makes these estimates so debatable is that millions of people are happily living on less, in some cases much less.
News & Media
Marston's, Spirit, and Greene King are relatively unaffected (1-21-2% profit pronit ourour estimates), so probably not enough to dissuade Greene King from acquiring Spirit.
News & Media
(The true temperature swings fell somewhere between the American and Chinese estimates, so the two groups of meteorologists were similarly accurate).
News & Media
Why were the estimates so far off?
News & Media
Bosses complain that the engineers pad their estimates so much that there simply must be fat.
"Revisions are inevitable because we put pressure on the ONS to produce estimates so early".
News & Media
Users can also provide feedback on those estimates, so they should get better over time.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to connect an estimate with a subsequent clause, use "estimates that" or a similar construction to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "estimates so" as it lacks a clear grammatical function and does not effectively connect the estimate to its consequence. Always ensure your sentence structure is grammatically sound.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "estimates so" lacks a clear grammatical function within a sentence. It does not effectively connect an estimation with its subsequent consequence or action. Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "estimates so" is not considered grammatically correct in English. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its incorrect usage and lack of established context. To express the intended meaning of drawing a conclusion or result from estimates, it is recommended to use grammatically sound alternatives such as "estimates that", "estimates, therefore", or other similar constructions. By avoiding "estimates so", writers can ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy in their writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
estimates that
Replaces "so" with "that" to create a grammatically correct clause.
estimates, therefore
Uses "therefore" to indicate a consequence or conclusion drawn from the estimates.
estimates, consequently
Similar to 'therefore' but with a slightly different nuance of direct consequence.
estimates; thus
Employs 'thus' as a formal way to introduce a result or conclusion based on the estimates.
estimates, accordingly
Suggests that actions or decisions should be made in accordance with the estimates.
estimates, hence
Uses "hence" to denote a logical consequence of the estimates.
estimates, leading to
Indicates that the estimates cause or result in a specific outcome.
estimates, implying
Highlights the indirect suggestion or implication of the estimates.
estimates, suggesting
Introduces the estimates as a basis for a suggestion or hypothesis.
estimates, indicating
Presents the estimates as a sign or signal of something else.
FAQs
How can I properly use the word "estimates" in a sentence to show a result or consequence?
Instead of using the grammatically incorrect phrase "estimates so", you can use alternatives like "estimates that", "estimates, therefore", or "estimates, and thus" depending on the intended meaning.
What is the correct way to connect an estimate to a resulting action or decision?
To correctly connect an estimate to a resulting action, use phrases such as "based on estimates", or "according to estimates". Avoid using "estimates so".
Is "estimates so" a grammatically correct phrase?
No, "estimates so" is not a grammatically correct phrase in standard English. It does not follow standard grammatical rules and lacks a clear meaning. Consider using "estimates that" or rephrasing the sentence for clarity.
What are some alternatives to "estimates so" that can be used to indicate a conclusion or result?
Instead of "estimates so", you can use phrases like "estimates; thus", "estimates, hence", or "estimates, implying" to connect the estimate with a subsequent conclusion.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested