Sentence examples for estimates of underlying from inspiring English sources

Psychometrically, latent variables provide more reliable estimates of underlying constructs of interest and allow researchers to separate measurement error from estimates of the construct itself (Kline 2005; Loehlin 2004).

Dipole modeling techniques permit estimates of underlying brain sources of scalp-recorded potentials, thus helping to interpret ERP findings with respect to those obtained from other methods (e.g., fMRI, PET or brain lesion studies) (cf. Amodio et al. 2014).

The SIR are crude estimates of underlying ward-specific relative risks because of sampling uncertainty where they are based on small numbers of cases hence smoothed estimates of these relative risks (RR) were calculated using the autoregressive conditional model [ 28, 29].

Computer prices fell by 16% in the year to the end of March, down from an average annual decline of 25% in the previous five years.Putting all this together, Goldman Sachs has reduced its estimate of underlying productivity growth to a more modest 2.25%.

To the extent that the assumptions of the model are accurate, the estimate of underlying discriminability is also accurate.

Thus, our suggestion that policy decisions are informed by area under the ROC, not by a theoretical estimate of underlying discriminability, is new to the field of eyewitness identification but is not a new suggestion generally speaking.

The average age at incidence screens of 57.5 years suggests that the most suitable estimate of underlying incidence should be that for the ages 55 59 years.

In the ED dizziness/vertigo case, an estimated 35% of underlying strokes are missed, 22 despite the fact that relatively simple, non-invasive, bedside physical examination tests have been shown repeatedly to identify more than 99% of strokes.

Recently proposed methods for the analysis of metabolic pathways, for example, dynamic flux estimation, can only provide estimates of the underlying fluxes at discrete time points but fail to capture the complete temporal behaviour.

In an attempt to further estimate the influence of underlying comorbidity on health outcomes in patients undergoing H1N1 vaccination, we also estimated short term mortality according to vaccination status.

The estimation of the Cox proportional hazard model stratified by English proficiency yields estimates of the underlying baseline hazard and survival function for a typical migrant in each stratum.32 Figure 4 shows the baseline hazard estimates for each stratum.