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This paper shows that these issues may be overcome by a modification of the so-called Davis approach which provides accurate estimates of the factor of safety of slopes, even for extreme cases of steep slopes with friction angles in excess of 40° and zero dilatancy.
We additionally used Bartlett's method to obtain unbiased estimates of the factor scores for each respondent.
When variables are measured on a dichotomous (yes/no) scale, linear factor analysis (e.g. common factor analysis) may yield biased estimates of the factor structure [ 24, 25].
When variables are measured on a nominal (yes/no) scale, linear factor analysis (e.g. common factor analysis [ 29]) may yield biased estimates of the factor structure [ 30, 31].
The standardised maximum likelihood estimates of the factor loadings for the 11 items in the factor "Team Player" are displayed in (Table 2), as well as the items not included in this item group.
Factors that were deemed likely to affect heritability estimates of the factor sum scores, such as age at interview, gender and YBOCS total severity score were included as covariates in all analyses.
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a pseudo R" = Cox & Snell R – Nagelkerke R estimates (of the factors' contribution to the total variance).
In this study the maximum likelihood estimate of the factor loadings matrix Λ was used (Gorsuch, 1983).
PAR% is useful to aid in prioritizing intervention and prevention efforts because it is an estimate of the factor's effect on the outcome.
Compared to the 3D simulation, the TL model yields systematically higher estimates of the quality factor.
The marginal proportions (mean for the different fleets) predicted based on the estimates of the year factor were always above 0.8, except in 1998 and 2002 (Fig. 4).
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