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These gene-specific ERs and their variance (gene CV) were used to calculate array-based variances (array CV), which, in turn, were used to study the effects of array age, probe cDNA quantity and quality, and quality of spotted PCR products as estimates of technical variation.
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One replicate of each sex was split and hybridized to separate arrays to provide an estimate of technical reproducibility.
GDP/capita is a measure of potential individual affluence, and number of telephones/100 people, is a crude estimate of technical development.
Thus, in this study any gene that showed variable expression across cell lines exceeding the estimate of technical variability would be considered hypervariable.
It may be especially helpful to increase the number of arrays used in these amplification experiments to get more power to detect changes Our experiment also provided a false positive estimate of technical variability for the t-test with 14 found in each treatment group when comparing the 10 μg samples to the 2 μg samples (0.4% of the present probe sets).
We show that the 4 per 1000 target, calculated relative to global top soil SOC stocks, is consistent with literature estimates of the technical potential for SOC sequestration, though the achievable potential is likely to be substantially lower given socio-economic constraints.
Published estimates of global technical bio-energy potentials in 2050 — the year to which most mid-range projections or scenarios refer — differ by a factor of almost 50.
"It's suited for about half the volume of the plastics composites industry," estimates Robert Locavara, director of technical affairs for the Composite Fabricators Association, a trade group for companies that make industrial components and consumer products out of fiberglass and other plastic composites.
The variances observed were due to stochastic differences in the competitive hybridization of targets to the probes on the microarray and a good estimate of the technical variation in our experimental platform.
We estimate the level of technical efficiency in the use of electricity using data from a Swiss household survey.
Assuming a semi-normal distribution for u it and according to Jondrow et al. (1982), we are able to estimate the degree of technical efficiency of each firm.
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