Sentence examples for estimates of splitting from inspiring English sources

Estimates of splitting time place the oldest divergence between North Fiji and Manus Basin, with a relatively recent split between North Fiji and Lau Basin (Table 5).

Estimates of splitting time suggest that divergence has occurred within the past few thousand years.

For this, we need estimates of the split time and the post-split long-term effective population size.

As expected, using these lower rates resulted in older estimates of the split times (Table  4).

Contemporary anthropogenic effects may also influence the population structure of E. quimperiana since estimates of the split of the Basque populations match glacial and postglacial times (Table 3).

Divergence time estimates of the split of Kalyptatherina and the central Sulawesi Malili flock of 8.5-28.9 Mya renders a scenario of terrane-rafting the most plausible explanation for the present-day distribution pattern, given the region's geological history.

The estimates of post-split gene flow eastwards towards the White Sea (m1; ratio of immigration rate to mutation rate) were practically zero, whereas significant gene flow westwards to the NW Pacific was implied, amounting to m2 = 1 5, i.e. at a rate similar to the per-gene mutation rate (Table  4).

Given that μ E is approximately 4.81 across vertebrate genomes, we used GRFP simulation to estimate the number of splitting (me) for each species (Table  1).

Since we are only interested in estimates of r, we split the large family into nuclear families.

Even the oldest time estimates from our time-since-contact analysis across the hybrid zone (~437,000 years) are younger than divergence estimates of the original split between coastal and interior lineages [1 to 4 Ma; 24], supporting the hypothesis that the hybrid zone results from secondary contact and not in situ divergence.

ND5 data provided more resolution and yielded a more recent estimate of population split: 21 Kya (12 36 Kya 90% highest posterior density, HPD; Table 5 and Figure S3); all nested models were rejected.